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manager, agenzia, agency, management, booking agent
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Emettere contemporaniamente due suoni è quasi impossibile salvo rarissime eccezioni, ma non per i tuvani. Per loro è naturale in quanto fa parte del loro bagaglio culturale. Immaginate due o a volte anche tre voci emesse da un unica laringe: la bocca è completamente aperta e la lingua ruota dall'alto del palato disegnando due emissioni sonore, una per il bordone, l'altra per l'armonia. La musica
dei Huun Huur Tu è autentica, preservata in quell'angolo dell'Asia
sotto la grande
federazione russa è rimasta inalterarta nei secoli proprio grazie
alla posizione geografica della Republica di Tuva fra la taiga siberiana,
il deserto del Gobi e i monti dell'Altai.
Per i Tuvani il canto non è altro che l'imitazione dei suoni della natura e nei concerti dei Huun Huur Tu si possono ascoltare suoni acuti e penetranti, gravi, cavernosi, cristallini, simili a un cinguettio, il fluire dell'acqua o il soffio del vento. La strumentazione serve solo ad arrichire e dare risalto alle emissioni vocali del gruppo.
The American producer and critic Ted Levin writes: "It was shortly after the ensemble HUUN-HUUR-TU left Los Angeles to return to Tuva on the heels of a recording session for the sound track (by Ry Cooder) of a new Hollywood film about Geronimo, the chief of the Apaches, that I sat down to write these notes and realized that I'd forgotten to ask the members of HUUN-HUUR-TU a crucial question: what does HUUN-HUUR-TU mean in Tuvan, and why did they choose it as their monike? I picked up the phone and dialed Kyzyl, the capital of Tuva. In a few seconds, I was speaking with Alexander Bapa, the percussion player in HUUN-HUUR-TU (whose instrumentarium includes a conch shell, an enormous goat-skin shamanic drum, and a rattle made from the ankle bones of a sheep enclosed in a bull testicle. 'HUUN-HUUR-TU' means the vertical separation of light rays that you often see out on the grasslands just after sunrise or just before sunset. Officially off limits to foreigners, Tuva had achieved legendary status among a small group of devotees fascinated by the phenomenon of throat-singing, in which a single vocalist produces two or even three notes simultaneously by selectively amplifying harmonics naturally present in the voice. For these devotees, part of the allure of Tuvan throat-singing has undoubtedly been the mystery of Tuva itself. Ringed by mountains, desert, and thick taiga forest where descendants of the aboriginal Siberian forest people still herd reindeer, Tuva, it seems, is on the way to nowhere. During the last few years, the political and cultural barriers that long isolated Tuva have begun to crumble. Much has changed there since my 1987 visit, when xenophobic officials ordered a whole town to be given a fresh coat of paint before the arrival of our expedition, and amateur musicians were released from work for a week to prepare the songs that we would record. Tuva has welcomed foreigners interested in its culture and nature, and Tuvans have begun to travel widely to present their remarkable musical art to a steadily larger and more diverse public. The ensemble HUUN-HUUR-TU is a product of Tuva's increasing worldliness." Sasha Bapa, his brother, Sayan, and two other musicians, Kaigal-ool Khovalyg and Albert Kuvezin formed HUUN-HUUR-TU in 1992 to focus on the performance of, as Sasha put it, "old and forgotten songs". Sasha, Sayan, and Kaigal-ool were refugees from one of the large state-managed song and dance ensembles that became a fixture of official cultural life during the Soviet era. For decades these ensembles with their glitzy performances of folk music or pseudo folk music offered close to the only outlet for young musicians who wanted to earn a living playing indigenous music. But as the music business has become increasingly privatized throughout the former Soviet Union, many musicians have abandoned the state ensembles and formed their own groups. The musical results have been decidedly mixed. At the same time that the members of HUUN-HUUR-TU have devoted themselves to learning oId songs and tunes, their performances reflect the values of innovation as much as tradition. For example, the very notion of an ensemble like HUUN-HUUR-TU is new to Tuva: Most Tuvan music has traditionally been performed by a solo singer or instrumentalist, and musicians have tended to spezialize in a particular genre or musical style. These genres and styles in turn have deep roots in particular kinds of social occasions . By contrast, HUUN-HUUR-TU's eclectic concert presentations of old songs and tunes fall between the cracks of Tuvan musical life. "In Tuva, there's still no real context for what we do," says Sasha Bapa. "We perform there only rarely because it's so difficult for an independent group like ours: where can we find a good hall and sound equipment, and transportation to get there? How can we deal with all the government and commercial structures that still control a lot of the booking? And who can offer fees that will support us even modestly as professional musicians? Kaigal-ool Khovalyg, the musical leader of our group, might be better known in America than in Tuva. We're trying to preserve our musical heritage, but at the same time, we're trying to look forward. If a musical tradition stops evolving, it is destined to die." TUVA This is the name of a remote region, far away from the familiar route of civilization in the center of Asia. The autonomous republic of Tuva, ringed by mountains and deserts (population 300.000) is part of the new formation of countries lead by Russia. It shares its Southern border with Mongolia, the capital is Kyzyl by the river Yennisey. Tuvan explanations:
Khöömei:
The name for overtone and throat singing
Sygyt
(Tuvan: "whistle"): High overtone singing, sounding like a flute
Igil:
Two-stringed fiddle with a carved wooden horses's head attached to the
top of the neck, modern versions with three strings, played vertically,
while sitting on the ground or on a chair
Doshpuluur:
Two or three string banjo-like plucked instrument
Khomus:
Mouth harp
Dungur:
Large flat shaman drum or tambourine
Chanzy:
Three string bowed instrument
OMore
live - 2003
Spirits
from Tuva - 2002
BEST
* LIVE - 2001
Where
Young Grass Grow - 1999
If I'd
Been Born An Eagle - 1998
The
Orphan's Lament - 1997
60 Horses
In My Herd - 1996
THE SAN
FRANCISCO BAY GUARDIAN - "The Tuvans will ride into your brain and
leave hoofprints up and down your spine."
JAZZ
TIMES - "A rustic joyousness and unadulterated expressiveness come
out of these musicians."
THE CHICAGO
TRIBUNE - "It is unfamiliar yet very accessible, an other-worldly
but deeply spiritual music that is rooted in the sounds of nature."
LOS ANGELES
TIMES - "When a Tuvan sings praises of mother and country, which is
what a Tuvan usually sings, he often does it in three-part harmony. By
himself."
UNION
NEWS, Springfield, Mass - "Imagine cool, fresh air, high altitudes,
the wild open spaces of the steppes, rushing rivers, singing birds, galloping
horses, yurts, and a culture that combines Buddhism with shamanism, and
then imagine that you hear the sounds of all these elements in the music.
With a beat. That's what it sounds like."
THE GAZETTE
(Montreal - Feb.99) - "The sound is peculiar, haunting, hypnotic.
It is a guttural, sometimes piercing sound of vocal chords burrowing into
the flesh of mother nature. It is wind and rushing water and crumbling
earth, it is called throat singing and masters of the technique are headed
our way..."
THE OREGONIAN
(Portland OR - Feb.19, 99) - "The members of Huun-Huur-Tu are perhaps
the best known practitioners (of throat singing) and accompany themselves
on all manner of strange and wonderful instruments... The resulting sound
is as compelling as a wild gallop across the steppes." -
METRO
TIMES (Detroit MI - Feb.3, 99) - "Throat-singing Cowpokes... Who are
the real cowboys? If you ask a typical Tuvan, they'd tell you that cowboys
are from the Wild, Wild East. East? From the tiny central Asian republic
of Tuva comes a quartet of the world's most renowned musical renegades...
The group is also Tuva's unofficial cultural ambassador, sharing with
the world the unusual musical traditions from their small patch of land
nestled between Siberia and Mongolia..."
BACKBEAT(Denver
westworld.com - Nov. 97) - "The juxtaposition of [Angelite]’s ecstatic,
deeply felt wailing and the bottomless pitch of the Throat Singers...,
produces so wonderful a sound that their pairing seems inevitable."
DIRTY
LINEN (Jan. 97) - "This music is both very spiritual and down to earth,
grounded in a strong sense of place, yet its appeal is universal. The
group bridges the gap between old and new like few others."
TUCSON
WEEKLY (Jan. 97) - "In the case of Huun-Huur-Tu...the art of imitation
is rooted in a centuries-old world view of music as an offering, as opposed
to the commercial vehicle catering to the least common denominator we've
come to expect. The end result is a strange, beautiful tapestry of sound
and rhythm that taps into something more real, more authentic, than anything
you'll likely find on the American musical landscape."
THE WASHINGTON
POST(Jan. 96) - "...Between verse come sounds that seem unlikely for
either voice or string. They are high and whistling, like bird calls.
Sometimes they are croaking, down toward the nether reaches of detectable
pitch. Sometimes they have a pulsing, rolling quality sustained for lung-aching
duration, sounds that seem to capture the essence of ever-flowing water
and ever-blowing wind."
CMJ NEW
MUSIC REPORT (Feb. 95) - "Huun-Huur-Tu presents the style in the context
of wonderfully tuneful songs..., using instruments (igil, byzaanchi) reminiscent
of banjo and fiddle. But the combination of low growling and highpitched
harmonics, along with the less-than-commonplace khomuz and dazhaanning
khavy make these songs particularly jawdropping."
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